Customization: | Available |
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Type: | Seamless |
Technique: | Cold Drawn |
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Standard & Material |
Carbon Steel |
ASTM A519 Standard |
MT1010, MT1020, 1008, 1010, 1018, 1020, 1025, 1030, 1045, 1518 |
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JIS G3445 Standard |
STKM11A STKM12A STKM12B STKM12C STKM13A STKM13B STKM13C STKM14A STKM14B STKM14C STKM15A STKM15C STKM16A STKM16C STKM17A STKM17C STKM18A STKM18B STKM18C STKM19A STKM19C STKM20A |
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JIS G3473 Standard |
STC370, STC440, STC510A, STC510, STC540, STC590A, STC590B |
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DIN 2391 Standard |
St 35, St45, St52 |
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EN 10297-1 Standard |
E235, E275, E315, E355, E470 |
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EN 10305-1 Standard |
E215, E235, E355 |
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EN 10305-4 Standard |
E215, E235, E355 |
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BS 6323-3 Standard |
HFS 3, HFS 4, HFS 5, HFS 8 |
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NF A49-311 |
TU 37-b, TU 52-b, TU 56-b, TU XC35 |
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Alloy Steel |
ASTM A519 Standard |
1345, 3140, 4130, 4135, 4140, 4150, 4320, 4340, 5120, 5130 |
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JIS G3429 Standard |
STH11, 12 STH21, 122 STH31 |
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JIS G3441 Standard |
SCR420TK, SCM415TK, SCM418TK, SCM420TK, SCM430TK, SCM440TK |
Designation | Symbol | Description |
Cold finished (hard) | BK | Tubes do not undergo heat treatment following the final cold forming and, thus, have a rather high resistance to deformation. |
Cold finished (soft) | BKW | The final heat treatment is followed by cold drawing involving limited deformation. Appropriate further processing allows a certain degree of cold forming (e.g. bending, expanding). |
Cold finished and stress-relieved | BKS | Heat treatment is applied following the last cold forming process. Subject to appropriate processing conditions, the increase in the residual stresses involved enables both forming and machining to a certain degree. |
Annealed | GBK | The last cold forming process is followed by annealing in a controlled atmosphere. |
Normalized | NBK | The last cold forming process is followed by annealing above the upper transformation point in a controlled atmosphere. |
Delivery Condition | Cold Finished (Hard) (BK) | Cold Drawn and Stress-Relieved (BK+S) | Hardness HB | |||
Parameters | T.S. Rm N/mm2 | Elongation A5% | T.S. Rm N/mm2 | Y.S. ReH N/mm2 | Elongation A5% | |
20# (A106) | ≥550 | ≥8 | ≥520 | ≥470 | ≥12 | 175 |
45# (CK45) | ≥650 | ≥5 | ≥600 | ≥520 | ≥12 | 207 |
16Mn (ST52,E355) | ≥640 | ≥5 | ≥600 | ≥520 | ≥15 | 190 |
25Mn | ≥640 | ≥5 | ≥600 | ≥510 | ≥15 | 195 |
27SiMn | ≥840 | ≥5 | ≥800 | ≥720 | ≥10 | 230 |
Steel Grade |
Chemical Composition (%) |
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C |
Si |
Mn |
P |
S |
Cr |
|
≤ |
||||||
St45 |
0.17-0.24 |
0.17-0.37 |
0.35-0.65 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.250 |
ST52(E355) |
≤0.22 |
≤0.55 |
≤1.6 |
0.025 |
0.025 |
0.25 |
SAE1026 |
0.22-0.28 |
0.15-0.35 |
0.60-0.90 |
0.040 |
0.050 |
/ |
27SiMn |
0.24-0.32 |
1.10-1.40 |
1.10-1.40 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.300 |
20# |
0.17-0.24 |
0.17-0.37 |
0.35-0.65 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.250 |